Monday, July 7, 2008

Pesticides on the Cucumber/Strawberry/Carrot


Today, just like to do something to kill the time....

The Difficulty is How to isolate/remove the polar pigments (chlorophyll and carotinoids) /fatty acids, organic acids before LC-MS/ GC-MS?

Strongly recommend the combine of PSA and GCB (PSA= primary-secondary amine, GCB = graphitized carbon black)

Steps:

(1) Sample preparation and extraction

Sample: 10g of cucumber/strawberries were homogenized and placed in a 50mL PTFE centrifuge tube.

Solvent: 10mL of acetonitrile were added to homogenate Shake for 1 minute, until uniform

Salts: 4.0g MgSO4 (anhydrous powder or granular), 1.0g NaCl, 1.0g trisodium citrate dihydrate
0.5g disodium hydrogencitrate sesquihydrate

Salts were added and vigorously shaken for 1 minute. Sample was centrifuged and the supernatant removed for cleanup. Pesticides standards (200ng/mL) were spiked in at this point

(2) Sample extract cleanup ( Here, Do not recommend any brand to hurt "Fair Play Spirit" )

1mL of supernatant from the previous step was placed into several 2mL polypropylene centrifuge tubes, each containing one of the following adsorbent mixes:

• 500 mg PSA
• 250-300 mg GCB,
• 1.2 g MgSO4
• 4.0 mL Acetone/Toluene(3/1)
• Shake and Centrifuge

Samples were shaken with the adsorbents for 30 seconds (carbon for 2 minutes), then centrifuged to produce a clear supernatant for GC/MS analysis.

GC-MS:
Column: A 30m, 0.18mm ID, 0.14µm.

Sample: Custom pesticide mix 200µg/mL each pesticide,

Inj.: 1.0µL splitless (Hold 1 min.)

Inj. temp.: 250°C

Carrier gas: Helium

Flow rate: Constant linear velocity @ 40cm/sec

Oven temp.: 40°C (hold 1 min.) to 320°C @ 12°C/min.

Det: Aiglent 6890N-5973 MSD

Transfer line temp.: 300°C

Ionization: Electron ionization

Mode: Selected ion monitoring (SIM)

Results:

Should soak/wash the fruits before eating
email me if want the assay results (not public, not panic).